The Lake District, England's largest national park, is a breathtaking landscape of rugged mountains, serene lakes, and picturesque valleys. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2017, this natural wonderland has inspired poets, artists, and outdoor enthusiasts for centuries. In this guide, we'll explore the best hiking trails, viewpoints, and hidden gems that make the Lake District a true hiker's paradise.
Understanding the Lake District
Covering approximately 2,362 square kilometers, the Lake District is home to England's highest mountain, Scafell Pike (978m), and its deepest lake, Wastwater (74m deep). The region is divided into several distinctive areas, each with its own character and charm:
- The Northern Lakes - Including Derwentwater, Keswick, and Bassenthwaite Lake
- The Western Lakes - Home to Wastwater, Eskdale, and the Ravenglass coastline
- The Central Lakes - Encompassing Ambleside, Windermere, and Grasmere
- The Eastern Lakes - Including Ullswater and Haweswater
- The Southern Lakes - Featuring Coniston Water and the Furness Peninsula
The landscape was shaped by glacial processes over millions of years, creating the distinctive U-shaped valleys, rugged mountain peaks, and deep lakes that define the region today.
Top Hiking Trails for Every Level
For Beginners
If you're new to hiking or visiting with family, these gentle routes offer stunning scenery without demanding too much physically:
- Tarn Hows Circular Walk - A 1.9-mile loop around a picturesque man-made tarn, offering beautiful views with minimal elevation change. The well-maintained path makes it accessible for all, including those with strollers.
- Orrest Head - Starting from Windermere town, this short 20-minute uphill walk rewards you with panoramic views across Lake Windermere and the surrounding fells. This was the walk that first inspired Alfred Wainwright's love affair with the Lake District.
- Rydal Water and Grasmere Circular - This 5-mile route takes you past two beautiful lakes and through land that inspired William Wordsworth. Mostly flat with some gentle inclines, the path offers constant views and literary connections.
For Intermediate Hikers
Ready to challenge yourself with some elevation gain and longer distances? These trails deliver spectacular rewards:
- Catbells - Perhaps the most famous "mini mountain" in the Lakes, this 3.5-mile route involves some easy scrambling and delivers stunning views over Derwentwater and the northern fells. It's popular for good reason!
- Helvellyn via Striding Edge - One of the most thrilling walks in the Lake District, this route takes you along a narrow ridge to England's third-highest peak. Not for those with a fear of heights, but the sense of achievement is unparalleled.
- Old Man of Coniston - This 6-mile route climbs 2,600 feet to the summit, offering views across Coniston Water and, on clear days, as far as Blackpool Tower. The path passes old copper mines, adding historical interest.
For Experienced Hikers
For those seeking the ultimate Lake District challenge, these demanding routes provide the most rewarding experiences:
- Scafell Pike - Conquering England's highest mountain is a must for serious hikers. The most popular route from Wasdale Head is steep but straightforward, while approaches from Borrowdale or Eskdale offer more varied terrain.
- The Fairfield Horseshoe - This classic 10-mile ridge walk starts and ends in Ambleside, taking in eight Wainwright summits in one continuous loop. The high-level route offers consistent spectacular views.
- The Cumbria Way - For those looking for a multi-day adventure, this 70-mile trail traverses the entire Lake District from Ulverston to Carlisle, showcasing the region's diverse landscapes.
Hidden Gems Off the Beaten Path
While the Lake District attracts millions of visitors annually, there are still secluded spots where you can escape the crowds and experience tranquility:
- Blea Tarn - Nestled between Great and Little Langdale, this small tarn offers picture-perfect reflections of the Langdale Pikes. Visit early morning for the best experience.
- Rannerdale Bluebells - In late April to early May, this hidden valley near Crummock Water becomes a sea of native bluebells. Legend has it they grow from the blood of slain Norman warriors.
- Grizedale Forest - While many visitors focus on the lakes and mountains, this beautiful forest offers sculpture trails, mountain biking routes, and peaceful walking paths through diverse woodland.
- Hardknott Roman Fort - High in the remote Eskdale valley, these well-preserved ruins of a 2nd-century outpost command breathtaking views down the valley.
Practical Tips for Lake District Hikers
To make the most of your hiking adventure in the Lake District, consider these essential tips:
Weather and Safety
The Lake District's weather is notoriously changeable. Even on sunny days, conditions on the higher fells can be dramatically different from the valleys:
- Always check the mountain weather forecast before setting out
- Pack layers, regardless of the season
- Carry waterproofs, even on clear days
- Invest in proper hiking boots with ankle support
- Bring a map and compass (and know how to use them) rather than relying solely on phone GPS
- Tell someone your planned route and expected return time
Best Time to Visit
Each season offers a different experience in the Lake District:
- Spring (April-May) - Wildflowers bloom, newborn lambs dot the fields, and the crowds are thinner. However, expect some rain.
- Summer (June-August) - The most popular time to visit, with longer days and warmer temperatures, but also the busiest period.
- Autumn (September-October) - Perhaps the most photogenic season as the forests transform with fall colors. The light for photography is often exceptional.
- Winter (November-March) - For the experienced hiker, the snow-covered fells offer a magical, Arctic-like landscape. Shorter days mean careful planning is essential.
Sustainable Hiking
The Lake District National Park faces challenges from erosion and overtourism. You can help protect this precious landscape by:
- Sticking to established paths to prevent erosion
- Taking all litter home, including biodegradable waste
- Using public transport when possible (the area has good bus connections)
- Supporting local businesses rather than large chains
- Considering visits during off-peak times if possible
Where to Stay and Refuel
After a day on the fells, you'll need comfortable accommodation and hearty food. The Lake District offers options for every budget:
Accommodation
- YHA Hostels - Affordable options in stunning locations, many in historic buildings
- Campsites - From basic farmer's fields to sites with full facilities
- B&Bs - Typically offering hearty breakfasts to fuel your hiking day
- Traditional Inns - Combining accommodation with excellent food and local ales
- Luxury Hotels - For those wanting to combine outdoor adventure with indulgence
Local Cuisine
Don't miss these Lake District culinary specialties:
- Cumberland Sausage - A local spiral sausage with distinctive spicing
- Herdwick Lamb - From the native breed that grazes the fells
- Sticky Toffee Pudding - Originated in the Lake District (despite competing claims)
- Kendal Mint Cake - A glucose-based confection that's been fueling hikers for generations
- Local Ales - The region has numerous microbreweries producing excellent beers
Conclusion
The Lake District offers an unparalleled combination of accessible beauty, challenging terrain, and cultural significance. Whether you're a seasoned hiker seeking to conquer Scafell Pike or a casual walker looking to enjoy the scenery around Buttermere, the national park has experiences to match every ability and interest.
As Wainwright himself wrote, "In these islands, there is no lovelier scenery than that of Lakeland." By exploring its paths, summits, and valleys, you'll gain not just memorable experiences but a deeper connection to a landscape that has inspired generations.
Remember to respect this special place, tread lightly, and take nothing but photographs and memories.
